An innovative way that is bearing important fruit in the quality of life of older adults is animal-assisted therapy in nursing homes. Let’s explore this fascinating technique and understand its role and benefits in caring for our elderly.
What is therapy with animals or psychotherapy with animals?
Animal-assisted therapy, also known as animal-assisted psychotherapy, is a therapeutic modality that incorporates animals as an integral part of the treatment process. The animals, which are usually specially trained, provide positive stimuli that promote the emotional and physical well-being of patients.
The most commonly used animals in this type of therapy include dogs, cats, horses, birds and even fish, although the choice depends on the type of interaction sought and the preferences and needs of the patient.
What are the benefits of animal therapy for older people?
Animal-assisted therapy has numerous benefits for older people, especially those who live in nursing homes. Some of these benefits are:
- Socialization: Animals promote interaction and communication, thus reducing the feeling of loneliness and isolation that elderly people often experience in nursing homes.
- Physical stimulation: The simple act of petting an animal can help improve fine and gross motor skills, while walking a dog can promote physical activity.
- Emotional well-being: Animals offer unconditional love and affection that can have a positive impact on the mood of older people, reducing sadness and depression.
- Cognitive stimulation: Interaction with animals can help keep the mind active, promoting concentration and memory.
What can animal therapy treat?
The truth is that this type of therapy can be very beneficial in the following cases:
Animal therapy for depression in older people
Depression is a common disorder in older people that can seriously affect their quality of life. Animal-assisted therapy in older people has been shown to be effective inreducing symptoms of depression, as interaction with animals can stimulate the release of endorphins, the so-called “happy chemicals,” which can help lift spirits and reduce sadness.
Animal therapy for people with disabilities
People with physical or cognitive disabilities can also benefit greatly from animal-assisted therapy. Animals can provide sensory stimulation that can be beneficial for people with disabilities, and they can also help improve self-esteem and self-confidence.
In addition, some animals can be trained to help with specific tasks, which can improve the independence and quality of life for people with disabilities.
Animal therapy for anxiety
Anxiety is another common disorder in older people that can be alleviated through animal therapy in older people, specifically. The presence of an animal can have a calming and relaxing effect, which can help reduce anxiety and promote a feeling of security and comfort.
This is why animal-assisted therapy can play a crucial role in improving the quality of life of older people in nursing homes.
By offering a form of positive interaction, physical and emotional stimulation, and relief from disorders such as depression and anxiety, this therapy can be an invaluable tool in the care of our elders.
